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1 direct confirmation
Экономика: прямое подтверждение -
2 direct confirmation
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > direct confirmation
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3 direct confirmation
s.confirmación directa. -
4 direct confirmation
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > direct confirmation
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5 confirmation
n2) утверждение; ратификация
- bank confirmation
- booking confirmation
- cable confirmation
- contract confirmation
- direct confirmation
- documentary confirmation
- formal confirmation
- guarantee confirmation
- mail confirmation
- order confirmation
- sales confirmation
- silent confirmation
- tacit confirmation
- telex confirmation
- unauthorized confirmation
- verbal confirmation
- written confirmation
- confirmation by fax
- confirmation of acceptance
- confirmation of the accuracy of a financial report
- confirmation of application receipt
- confirmation of the balance of client's accounts
- confirmation of booking
- confirmation of a counter-offer
- confirmation of a credit
- confirmation of feasibility
- confirmation of nomination
- confirmation of obligations
- confirmation of an offer
- confirmation of an order
- confirmation of payment
- confirmation of a price
- confirmation of a proposal
- confirmation of reservation
- confirmation of shipment
- confirmation of signature
- confirmation of a visa
- in confirmation ofEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > confirmation
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6 test
1. испытание, проверка; опыт; проба; исследование, анализ || испытывать, проверять; исследовать; производить анализ2. опробование ( скважины) || опробоватьrule of thumb test — грубый [приближенный] метод оценки
— ball indentation test— Charpy impact test— DAP test— dry test— hydraulic pressure test— Izod impact test— shearing test— torsional test— wearing test
* * *
1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль2. исследование; анализ3. критерийdrill stem formation test — исследование пласта пластоиспытателем, спускаемым на бурильных трубах
— use test
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исследование; испытание; опыт; проверка
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опыт; испытание, проверка; проверять
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1) испытание, испытания; проба; проверка; контроль2) исследование; анализ4) опробование ( скважины) || опробовать6) критерий•test for color stability — испытания ( бензина) на стабильность цвета;
test for defect — проверка на наличие дефектов;
test for soundness — испытания ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма;
test for suitability — испытания на пригодность (); испытания на соответствие заданным требованиям;
to test a core for shows of oil — исследовать керн на признаки нефти;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to apply boring test — применять бурение при поисковых работах;
test to destruction — испытания до разрушения ( образца), разрушающие испытания;
test to failure — испытания до отказа;
to put to test — подвергать испытаниям;
test with recovery — испытания с восстановлением;
- abrasion testtest without destruction — испытания без разрушения ( образца), неразрушающие испытания;
- accelerated test
- accelerated aging test of gasoline
- acceleration inertia load test
- acceptance test
- acid heat test
- activity test
- adhesion test
- air pressure test
- alkali test
- angularity test
- aniline test
- appraisal test
- assessment test
- ASTM test
- audit test
- availability acceptance test
- azimuth test
- back-pressure test
- back-pressure formation test
- bailing test
- bearing test
- bedrock test
- blowdown test
- bottle test
- breakdown test
- burn-in reliability test
- carbon test
- carbon color test
- casing-packer formation test
- centrifuge test
- certification test
- charcoal test
- charcoal weight test
- checkout test
- cloud test of petroleum oil
- coke test
- coking test
- cold test
- combined environment reliability test
- complete destructive test
- complete functional test
- cone penetrometer test
- confirmation test
- confirmatory test
- consumption test
- contact test
- contamination test
- control test
- controlled test
- copper dish gum evaporation test
- copper dish residue test
- copper strip test
- corrosion test
- corrosive wear test
- cracking test
- crankcase oil dilution test
- crankcase oil foaming test
- crosstalk test
- current production rate test
- damaging test
- deep test
- deep pool test
- definitive test
- demulsibility test
- demulsification test
- development test
- diammonium phosphate test
- diesel-fuel distillation test
- diesel-fuel gravity test
- dilution test of fuel
- dip test
- direct oxidation test
- distillation test
- doctor test
- double casing-packer formation test
- double wall-packer formation test
- drawdown test
- drift test
- drilling mud density test
- drilling mud fluidity test
- drill-off test
- drill-stem formation test
- dry test
- eddy-current test
- emulsification test
- endurance test
- engineering design test
- engineering evaluation test
- equipment operation test
- evaporation test of gasoline
- evaporation gum test
- exploratory test
- extension test
- fail-safe test
- failure test
- failure-producing test
- failure-rate test
- failure-terminated test
- failure-truncated test
- failure-under-load test
- falling weight test
- fatigue test
- field test
- field compression test
- field maintenance test
- filter test
- filtration test
- final malfunction test
- fire test
- firing time test
- flammability test
- float test
- floc test
- flood pot test
- flow test
- flowing bottom hole pressure test
- fluid test
- foam test
- forced failure test
- formation test
- formation productivity test
- friability test
- fuel dilution test
- full-scale test
- full-scale fatigue test
- gas test
- gas flow test
- gas impermeability test
- gasoline precipitation test
- gasoline sulfur test
- gasoline tetraethil lead test
- gasoline volatility test
- gel strength test
- glass dish evaporation test
- glass dish gum test
- Green test
- guarantee test
- gum test
- gumming test
- hammer test
- hand test
- heavy-duty test
- hot test
- hot filtration test
- hydraulic-pressure test
- hydro test
- hydrogen-in-petroleum test
- hydrostatic test
- immersion test
- in-place test
- in-use life test
- inflammability test
- initial well potential test
- injectivity test
- injectivity-index test
- interference test
- intermodulation test
- kauri-butanol solvency test
- knock test
- laboratory test on crude
- laboratory test on oil
- lacquer test
- lamp burning test
- lamp sulfur test
- lead acetate test
- leak test
- leakage test
- leakage test of weld seams
- length-of-life test
- life test
- life-certification test
- line test
- logging-cable formation test
- longevity test
- lubricating oil emulsion test
- lubricating oil metal test
- magnetic polarity test
- maintainability test
- maintenance test
- marine explosure test
- mercurization test
- mercury freezing test
- mixing water test
- motor method test
- multirate flow test
- neutralization test
- nitrating test
- nonfoaming test
- nonreplacement test
- oil cold test
- oil corrosion test
- oil emulsion test
- oil well potential test
- Oliensis spot test
- on-site test
- open-flow test
- open-hole formation test
- operability test
- operating life test
- operational test
- operational readiness test
- operational readiness and reliability test
- operational readiness inspection test
- operational suitability test
- oven test
- overflow test
- overspeed test
- overstress reliability test
- oxidation test
- oxygen absorption test
- pass-fail test
- penetration test
- performance test
- periodic potential test
- periodic well potential test
- permeability test
- pipeline immersion test
- plam test
- porcelain dish test
- postcompletional flow test
- potential test
- predemonstration test
- preliminary qualification test
- preoverhaul test
- prepilot mining test
- prequalification test
- pressure test
- pressure building test
- pressure drawdown test
- pressure transient test
- producing test
- production test
- production reliability test
- productivity test
- product-proof test
- proof test
- pulling test
- pulse test
- qualification test
- quality verification test
- reaction test
- reflection test
- refraction test
- reliability test
- reliability assurance test
- reliability audit test
- reliability demonstration test
- reliability field test
- reliability growth test
- reliability production test
- reliability verification test
- repair test
- repeated bending stress test
- repeated compression test
- repeated direct stress test
- repeated dynamic stress test
- repeated impact tension test
- repeated stress test
- repeated tensile stress test
- repeated tension test
- repeated torsion test
- replacement test
- reservoir limit test
- reversion test of kerosene
- rheometric test
- ring test
- road knock test
- rock specimen test
- running test
- sampling reliability test
- seawater corrosion test
- sediment-and-water test
- sedimentometric test
- seismic test
- selective flow test of well
- sequential reliability test
- service test
- serviceability test
- service-life evaluation test
- setting-time test
- settlement test
- severe-duty test
- shallover pay test
- short-time well test
- shut-in pressure test
- sieving test
- silica test
- silicotungstic acid test
- sludge test
- sludging test
- smell test
- smoke test
- soap hardness test
- soundness-and-fineness test
- spot test
- spot quality test
- stability test
- standard test
- standard acid test
- standard distillation test
- steady-state test of well
- steam soak test
- step-rate test
- straddle test
- straddle packer drill stem test
- straight-hole test
- strata test
- submersion test
- suitability test
- sulfated residue test
- sulfur test
- sulfuric acid heat test
- system operation test
- tap test
- tensile test
- tensile-and-compression test
- tensile-fatigue test
- tensile-impact test
- tensile-shock test
- tension test
- thickening-time test
- through-casing formation test
- time-terminated reliability test
- torque test
- torsion test
- torsion impact test
- toughness test
- trial test
- tribotechnical test
- Tutwiler test
- twisting test
- type test
- undestructive test
- upsetting test
- up-the-hole test
- use test
- vane test
- varnish test
- verification life test
- viscosity test
- volatilization test
- wall building test
- wall-packer formation test
- warranty test
- water test
- water-and-oil content test
- waterflood core test
- water-loss test
- wear test
- weld test
- weldability test
- welding test
- well test
- well potential test
- winterization test
- wireline formation test
- withdrawal test* * * -
7 vote
1.1) голосование; баллотировка2) голос; право голоса3) вотум•to approve smth by vote — одобрять что-л. открытым голосованием
to campaign for a "no" vote — вести кампанию за отрицательное голосование ( в ходе референдума)
to cancel a vote — отменять голосование / баллотировку
to corral almost all the black votes — разг. получать голоса почти всего чернокожего населения
to defer a vote — откладывать / переносить голосование
to double one's share of the votes — собирать вдвое больше голосов (чем, напр. на предыдущих выборах)
to enter a name in the vote list / roll — вносить кого-л. в список избирателей
to exercise one's vote — воспользоваться своим избирательным правом
to explain one's vote — выступать по мотивам голосования
to gather the votes of smb — собирать / заполучать чьи-л. голоса
to get a "yes" vote — добиваться голосования "за"
to get the vote — набирать нужное число голосов; побеждать на выборах
to give a casting vote — подавать голос, дающий перевес; подавать решающий голос
to give a resounding vote of confidence — выражать кому-л. убедительный вотум доверия
to give one's vote to smth — отдавать свой голос за что-л.
to have a simple "yes"-or-"no" vote — проводить простой референдум, варианты ответа при котором только "да" или "нет"
to have the right to vote — обладать избирательным правом; иметь право голоса
to increase one's share of the votes — увеличивать процент собранных голосов
to look to smb for vote — рассчитывать на чьи-л. голоса
to pass a vote by a show of hands — принимать что-л. открытым голосованием
to peel off smb's vote — отколоть часть голосов избирателей, ранее голосовавших за кого-л.
to poll 43 per cent of the vote — набрать 43% голосов
to postpone a vote — откладывать / переносить голосование
to proceed to the vote on smth — приступать к голосованию по какому-л. вопросу
to push an issue to a vote — настаивать на голосовании по какому-л. вопросу
to push off / to put off a vote — откладывать голосование
to put the "yes" vote well behind the "no" vote — собирать намного больше голосов "против", чем голосов "за"
to reverse a vote — голосовать за решение, обратное принятому в результате предыдущего голосования
to secure the vote of smb — заручаться чьими-л. голосами
to stand by one's vote — подтверждать результаты своего голосования
to strengthen smb's vote — увеличивать число голосов, поданных за кого-л.
to submit oneself to a vote of confidence — ставить вопрос о вотуме доверия в отношении своей политики
to swivel a crucial vote of confidence in parliament — удержаться у власти при решающем вотуме доверия в парламенте
to take a vote on smth — голосовать / проводить голосование по какому-л. вопросу
to tally the vote — вести подсчет голосов, подсчитывать голоса
to tip the electoral vote to smb — склонять симпатии избирателей в чью-л. пользу
to transfer smb's vote to — переносить полученные кем-л. голоса на...
- no vote- yes vote
- 3000 electorate are still undecided how to cast their votes
- absentee vote
- act of vote
- affirmative vote
- annual vote
- binding vote
- black votes
- bloc votes
- block vote
- bull vote
- bullet vote
- by direct vote
- calling for a postponement of the vote
- cemetery vote
- chase for vote
- clean vote
- close vote
- clothespin vote
- collapse of the vote for a party
- complimentary vote
- compromise vote
- conclusion of the vote
- concurring votes
- confidence vote
- confirmation vote
- conservative votes
- convincing vote - crossover vote
- crucial vote
- direct vote
- dissenting vote
- division of votes
- early vote
- electoral college vote
- electoral vote
- eligible to vote
- equality of vote
- equally divided votes
- explanation of vote after
- explanation of vote before
- fair count of votes
- final vote
- floating votes
- free vote
- heavy vote
- if the vote goes against him
- in pursuit of votes
- inconclusive vote
- ineligible to vote
- it will lose them votes
- majority vote
- massive no vote
- minority vote
- nationwide vote
- negative vote
- no-confidence vote
- non-recorded vote
- number of votes
- open vote
- opposition vote
- outcome of the vote
- overwhelming vote
- party-line vote
- payroll vote
- plural vote
- popular vote
- postal vote
- primary votes
- protest vote
- proxy vote
- recorded vote
- rejection as the result of an equal vote
- rerun of a vote
- rising vote
- roll-call vote
- secret vote
- separated vote
- silent votes
- skewed vote
- soft votes
- solid votes
- straw vote
- strong female votes
- swing votes
- the casting vote
- the die was cast for a vote of no-confidence
- the opposition vote was split
- there is equality of vote
- ticket vote
- tie vote
- token vote
- unanimous vote
- validly cast votes
- vendible votes
- voice vote
- vote and proceedings
- vote article by article
- vote at the rostrum
- vote by yes and no
- vote by a tiny margin
- vote by cards
- vote by correspondence
- vote by proxy
- vote by roll-call
- vote by secret ballot
- vote by show of hands
- vote by sitting and standing
- vote cast against smb
- vote cast for favor of smb
- vote cast in favor of smb
- vote cast
- vote ended in defeat
- vote for change
- vote for more of the same
- vote in the normal way
- vote is not binding
- vote is not conclusive
- vote is taking place in a climate of nervousness
- vote of censure
- vote of confidence in smb
- vote of no confidence in the President
- vote of thanks
- vote on defense
- vote on the floor
- vote puts the party narrowly forward of its rivals
- vote without debate
- votes are being counted
- white votes
- without a vote
- write-in vote 2. vголосовать; баллотироватьto be entitled to vote — обладать избирательным правом, иметь право голоса
to vote according to smb's conscience — голосовать так, как велит / подсказывает совесть
to vote against smb — голосовать против кого-л.
to vote article by article — голосовать отдельно по статьям, проводить постатейное голосование
to vote by "yes" and "no" — голосовать ответом "да" или "нет"
to vote by a big majority to do smth — принимать решение сделать что-л. значительным большинством голосов
to vote by roll-call — голосовать поименно; проводить поименное голосование
to vote conservative — брит. голосовать за консерваторов
to vote green — голосовать за партию "зеленых"
to vote in the affirmative — голосовать "за"
to vote in the first round of the presidential election — голосовать в первом туре президентских выборов
to vote into a committee — избирать кого-л. в члены комитета
to vote labour — брит. голосовать за лейбористов
to vote Mr. X. — голосовать за г-на Х.
to vote narrowly against smth — голосовать / принимать решение незначительным большинством голосов
to vote narrowly for / in favor of smth — голосовать за что-л. незначительным большинством
- Which way to vote?to vote the straight ticket — полит. жарг. голосовать за всех кандидатов, выдвинутых партией
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8 signal
1) сигнал || передавать сигналы; сигнализировать; давать сигнал || сигнальный2) знак || подавать знак(и)3) pl микр. межсоединения•- A signal- acknowledgement signal
- active line duration signal
- actuating signal
- alarm signal
- alarm indication signals
- alias signal
- all-sky signal
- alternation mark inversion signal
- altitude signal
- AMI signal
- amplitude-modulated signal
- analog signal
- analog/mixed signal
- anisochronous digital signal
- antipodal signal
- ATF signal
- audio signal
- aural signal
- autoalarm signal
- automatic track finding signal
- B-signal
- band-limited signal
- bandpass signal
- baseband signal
- beam signal
- bidirectional signal
- binary signal
- bioelectric signal
- bipolar signal
- black signal
- black peak signal
- blanked picture signal
- blanking signal
- blocking signal
- blue signal
- broadband signal
- burst signal
- busy signal
- busy back signal
- busy-flash signal
- B-Y signal
- call signal
- call progress signal
- call-confirmation signal
- call-control signal
- called-number signals
- camera signal
- carrier chrominance signal
- carrier color signal
- carrier detect signal
- carry signal
- carry clear signal
- carry complete signal
- carry initiating signal
- case-shift signal
- CD signal
- challenging signal
- channel identification signal
- chirp signal
- chroma signal
- chrominance signal
- circuit available signal
- clear signal
- clear back signal
- clear forward signal
- clearing signal
- clipped signal
- clock signal
- coded signal
- coherent signal
- color signal
- color-bar signal
- color-burst signal
- color-difference signal
- color identification signal
- color-picture signal
- color-sync signal
- color-television signal
- color video signal
- command destruct signal
- common-mode signal
- comparison signal
- compelled signal
- compensation signal
- complex analytical signal
- component signal
- component color signal
- component video signal
- composite signal
- composite color signal
- composite-one-line signal
- composite picture signal
- composite video signal
- compressed signal
- confusion signal
- contaminating signal
- control signal
- convergence signal
- convolved signals
- course-fine encoded video signal
- dark-spot signal
- data signal
- DC signal
- decoded signal
- dehopped signal
- desired signal
- despread signal
- detectable signal
- deterministic signal
- difference signal
- differential-mode signal
- digital signal
- digital signal of level 0
- digital signal of level 1
- digital signal of level 1C
- digital signal of level 2
- digital signal of level 3
- digital signal of level 4
- direct-sequence signal
- direct-sequence spread-spectrum signal
- discernible signal
- disconnect signal
- disk changed signal
- distinguishable signal
- distress signal
- Doppler-invariant signal
- Doppler-shifted signal
- double-sideband signal
- downstream signal
- driving signal
- duobinary signal
- echo signal
- electric signal
- element difference signal
- emergency signal
- enabling signal
- enciphered signal
- end-of-block signal
- end-of-copy signal
- end-of-data signal
- end-of-impulsing signal
- end-of-message signal
- end-of-pulsing signal
- end-of-selection signal
- engaged signal
- erasure signal
- error signal
- excitatory signal
- facsimile signal
- facsimile framing signal
- facsimile phasing signal
- false signal
- fault signal
- feedback control signal
- field sawtooth signal
- figures-shift signal
- fluctuating signal
- flyback signal
- forward recall signal
- frame-alignment signal
- frame difference signal
- frame sync signal
- framing signal
- free-line signal
- frequency-hopped signal
- frequency-modulated signal
- frequency-shift signal
- full bandwidth signal
- FS signal
- G-signal
- gating signal
- Gaussian signal
- ghost signal
- global signal
- green signal
- guidance signal
- G-Y signal
- hang-up signal
- heterochronous digital signals
- high-frequency signal
- high-level signal
- homing signal
- homochronous digital signals
- horizontal sync signal
- I-signal
- IBG signal
- identification signal
- idle indication signal
- IF signal
- IFF target signal
- impulse signal
- incoming signal
- inhibiting signal
- inhibitory signal
- injected signal
- in-phase signal
- input signal
- insertion test signal
- intelligence signal
- inter-block gap signal
- interfering signal
- interfield test signal
- intermediate frequency signal
- international code signal
- interrogation signal
- interrupt signal
- inversion signal
- isochronous digital signal
- jamming signal
- L-signal
- large signal
- laser signal
- LB signal
- left signal
- left-backward signal
- left-forward signal
- LF signal
- limited signal
- linear FM signal
- line identification signal
- line sawtooth signal
- line sync signal
- locking signal
- logic signal
- loop actuating signal
- loop difference signal
- loop error signal
- loop feedback signal
- loop input signal
- loop return signal
- loop output signal
- low-frequency signal
- low-level signal
- low-level radio-frequency signal
- luminance signal
- M-signal
- mark signal
- marking signal
- masking signal
- mesochronous digital signals
- message signal
- message-bearing signal
- microwave signal
- MIDI signal
- minimum detectable signal
- minimum discernible signal
- mixed signal
- modulating signal
- monochrome signal
- monophonic signal
- multimode signal
- multiplexed signal
- myoelectric signal
- N-signal
- narrow-band signal
- naught signal
- negative-going signal
- neuroelectric signal
- noise signal
- noise-free signal
- noise-like signal
- noisy signal
- nominal detectable signal
- noncompelled signal
- noncomposite signal
- number received signal
- offering signal
- off-hook signal
- omnibearing signal
- on-course signal
- on-hook signal
- optical signal
- outcoming signal
- output signal
- P-signal
- packetized signal
- partial-response signal
- PCM signal
- permanent signal
- phantom signal
- phase-modulated signal
- phase-shift signal
- phase-shift keyed signal
- phasing signal
- photoelectric signal
- pickup signal
- picture signal
- picture-phone signal
- picture-shading signal
- pilot signal
- playback signal
- plesiochronous digital signals
- polar signal
- positive-going signal
- print contrast signal
- probing signal
- program signal
- protected signal
- pseudonoise signal
- pseudorandom signal
- pseudo-ternary signal
- pulsar signal
- pulse-code modulation signal
- pulsed signal
- Q-signal
- quadrature-phase subcarrier signal
- quantized signal
- R-signal
- radio signal
- radio-frequency signal
- radio star signal
- radiotelephone distress signal
- random signal
- RB signal
- read signal
- reading signal
- ready-to-receive signal
- rectified signal
- red signal
- redundant signal
- reference signal
- reorder signal
- request signal
- rering signal
- restoring signal
- retransmitted signal
- returned signal
- RF signal
- RGB signals
- right signal
- right-backward signal
- right-forward signal
- ringing signal
- robust signal
- round-the-world signal
- R-Y signal
- S-signal
- sampled signal
- saturated signal
- saturating signal
- saw-tooth signal
- scrambling signal
- sense signal
- shading compensation signal
- singing signal
- single-mode signal
- single-sideband signal
- small signal
- sound signal
- sounding signal
- space signal
- spacing signal
- speech signal
- spread-spectrum signal
- spurious signal
- square signal
- square-wave signal
- SSB signal
- staircase video signal
- standard composite picture signal
- standard-frequency signal
- standard television signal
- start signal
- start-record signal
- start-stop signal
- status signal
- steady-state signal
- stereo signal
- stereophonic signal
- stereophonic multiplex signal
- stop signal
- stop-record signal
- stuffed signal
- subscriber identification signal
- sum signal
- supersync signal
- supervisory signal
- swept signal
- sync signal
- synchronizing signal
- synchronous transport signal
- synthetic speech signal
- target signal
- television signal
- television relay signal
- television standard signal
- test signal
- test line signal
- test-pattern signal
- threshold signal
- time signal
- time-limited signal
- timing signal
- tracking signal
- trigger signal
- triggering signal
- tristimulus signals
- unstuffed signal
- unvoiced signal
- upstream signal
- vertical insertion test signal
- vertical interval signal
- vertical sync signal
- vestigial sideband signal
- video signal
- visual signal
- voice signal
- voiced signal
- weighted signal
- white signal
- write signal
- Y-signal -
9 sign
1) сигнал || передавать сигналы; сигнализировать; давать сигнал || сигнальный2) знак || подавать знак(и)3) pl.; микр. межсоединения•- A sign- acknowledgement sign
- active line duration sign
- actuating sign
- alarm indication signs
- alarm sign
- alias sign
- all-sky sign
- alternation mark inversion sign
- altitude sign
- AMI sign
- amplitude-modulated sign
- analog sign
- analog/mixed sign
- anisochronous digital sign
- antipodal sign
- ATF sign
- audio sign
- aural sign
- autoalarm sign
- automatic track finding sign
- band-limited sign
- bandpass sign
- baseband sign
- beam sign
- bidirectional sign
- binary sign
- bioelectric sign
- bipolar sign
- black peak sign
- black sign
- blanked picture sign
- blanking sign
- blocking sign
- blue sign
- broadband sign
- B-sign
- burst sign
- busy back sign
- busy sign
- busy-flash sign
- B-Y sign
- call progress sign
- call sign
- call-confirmation sign
- call-control sign
- called-number signs
- camera sign
- carrier chrominance sign
- carrier color sign
- carrier detect sign
- carry clear sign
- carry complete sign
- carry initiating sign
- carry sign
- case-shift sign
- CD sign
- challenging sign
- channel identification sign
- chirp sign
- chroma sign
- chrominance sign
- circuit available sign
- clear back sign
- clear forward sign
- clear sign
- clearing sign
- clipped sign
- clock sign
- coded sign
- coherent sign
- color identification sign
- color sign
- color video sign
- color-bar sign
- color-burst sign
- color-difference sign
- color-picture sign
- color-sync sign
- color-television sign
- command destruct sign
- common-mode sign
- comparison sign
- compelled sign
- compensation sign
- complex analytical sign
- component color sign
- component sign
- component video sign
- composite color sign
- composite picture sign
- composite sign
- composite video sign
- composite-one-line sign
- compressed sign
- confusion sign
- contaminating sign
- control sign
- convergence sign
- convolved signs
- course-fine encoded video sign
- dark-spot sign
- data sign
- DC sign
- decoded sign
- dehopped sign
- desired sign
- despread sign
- detectable sign
- deterministic sign
- difference sign
- differential-mode sign
- digital sign of level 0
- digital sign of level 1
- digital sign of level 1C
- digital sign of level 2
- digital sign of level 3
- digital sign of level 4
- digital sign
- direct-sequence sign
- direct-sequence spread-spectrum sign
- discernible sign
- disconnect sign
- disk changed sign
- distinguishable sign
- distress sign
- Doppler-invariant sign
- Doppler-shifted sign
- double-sideband sign
- downstream sign
- driving sign
- duobinary sign
- echo sign
- electric sign
- element difference sign
- emergency sign
- enabling sign
- enciphered sign
- end-of-block sign
- end-of-copy sign
- end-of-data sign
- end-of-impulsing sign
- end-of-message sign
- end-of-pulsing sign
- end-of-selection sign
- engaged sign
- erasure sign
- error sign
- excitatory sign
- facsimile framing sign
- facsimile phasing sign
- facsimile sign
- false sign
- fault sign
- feedback control sign
- field sawtooth sign
- figures-shift sign
- fluctuating sign
- flyback sign
- forward recall sign
- frame difference sign
- frame sync sign
- frame-alignment sign
- framing sign
- free-line sign
- frequency-hopped sign
- frequency-modulated sign
- frequency-shift sign
- FS sign
- full bandwidth sign
- gating sign
- Gaussian sign
- ghost sign
- global sign
- green sign
- G-sign
- guidance sign
- G-Y sign
- hang-up sign
- heterochronous digital signs
- high-frequency sign
- high-level sign
- homing sign
- homochronous digital signs
- horizontal sync sign
- IBG sign
- identification sign
- idle indication sign
- IF sign
- IFF target sign
- impulse sign
- incoming sign
- inhibiting sign
- inhibitory sign
- injected sign
- in-phase sign
- input sign
- insertion test sign
- intelligence sign
- inter-block gap sign
- interfering sign
- interfield test sign
- intermediate frequency sign
- international code sign
- interrogation sign
- interrupt sign
- inversion sign
- I-sign
- isochronous digital sign
- jamming sign
- L sign
- large sign
- laser sign
- LB sign
- left sign
- left-backward sign
- left-forward sign
- LF sign
- limited sign
- line identification sign
- line sawtooth sign
- line sync sign
- linear FM sign
- locking sign
- logic sign
- loop actuating sign
- loop difference sign
- loop error sign
- loop feedback sign
- loop input sign
- loop output sign
- loop return sign
- low-frequency sign
- low-level radio-frequency sign
- low-level sign
- luminance sign
- mark sign
- marking sign
- masking sign
- mesochronous digital signs
- message sign
- message-bearing sign
- microwave sign
- MIDI sign
- minimum detectable sign
- minimum discernible sign
- mixed sign
- modulating sign
- monochrome sign
- monophonic sign
- M-sign
- multimode sign
- multiplexed sign
- myoelectric sign
- N sign
- narrow-band sign
- naught sign
- negative-going sign
- neuroelectric sign
- noise sign
- noise-free sign
- noise-like sign
- noisy sign
- nominal detectable sign
- noncompelled sign
- noncomposite sign
- number received sign
- offering sign
- off-hook sign
- omnibearing sign
- on-course sign
- on-hook sign
- optical sign
- outcoming sign
- output sign
- P sign
- packetized sign
- partial-response sign
- PCM sign
- permanent sign
- phantom sign
- phase-modulated sign
- phase-shift keyed sign
- phase-shift sign
- phasing sign
- photoelectric sign
- pickup sign
- picture sign
- picture-phone sign
- picture-shading sign
- pilot sign
- playback sign
- plesiochronous digital signs
- polar sign
- positive-going sign
- print contrast sign
- probing sign
- program sign
- protected sign
- pseudonoise sign
- pseudorandom sign
- pseudo-ternary sign
- pulsar sign
- pulse-code modulation sign
- pulsed sign
- Q-sign
- quadrature-phase subcarrier sign
- quantized sign
- R sign
- radio sign
- radio star sign
- radio-frequency sign
- radiotelephone distress sign
- random sign
- RB sign
- read sign
- reading sign
- ready-to-receive sign
- rectified sign
- red sign
- redundant sign
- reference sign
- reorder sign
- request sign
- rering sign
- restoring sign
- retransmitted sign
- returned sign
- RF sign
- RGB signs
- right sign
- right-backward sign
- right-forward sign
- ringing sign
- robust sign
- round-the-world sign
- R-Y sign
- sampled sign
- saturated sign
- saturating sign
- saw-tooth sign
- scrambling sign
- sense sign
- shading compensation sign
- singing sign
- single-mode sign
- single-sideband sign
- small sign
- sound sign
- sounding sign
- space sign
- spacing sign
- speech sign
- spread-spectrum sign
- spurious sign
- square sign
- square-wave sign
- SSB sign
- S-sign
- staircase video sign
- standard composite picture sign
- standard television sign
- standard-frequency sign
- start sign
- start-record sign
- start-stop sign
- status sign
- steady-state sign
- stereo sign
- stereophonic multiplex sign
- stereophonic sign
- stop sign
- stop-record sign
- stuffed sign
- subscriber identification sign
- sum sign
- supersync sign
- supervisory sign
- swept sign
- sync sign
- synchronizing sign
- synchronous transport sign
- synthetic speech sign
- target sign
- television relay sign
- television sign
- television standard sign
- test line sign
- test sign
- test-pattern sign
- threshold sign
- time sign
- time-limited sign
- timing sign
- tracking sign
- trigger sign
- triggering sign
- tristimulus signs
- unstuffed sign
- unvoiced sign
- upstream sign
- vertical insertion test sign
- vertical interval sign
- vertical sync sign
- vestigial sideband sign
- video sign
- visual sign
- voice sign
- voiced sign
- weighted sign
- white sign
- write sign
- Y-signThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > sign
-
10 signal
1) сигнал || передавать сигналы; сигнализировать; давать сигнал || сигнальный2) знак || подавать знак(и)3) pl.; микр. межсоединения•- A sign- acknowledgement sign
- active line duration sign
- actuating sign
- alarm indication signs
- alarm sign
- alias sign
- all-sky sign
- alternation mark inversion sign
- altitude sign
- AMI sign
- amplitude-modulated sign
- analog sign
- analog/mixed sign
- anisochronous digital sign
- antipodal sign
- ATF sign
- audio sign
- aural sign
- autoalarm sign
- automatic track finding sign
- band-limited sign
- bandpass sign
- baseband sign
- beam sign
- bidirectional sign
- binary sign
- bioelectric sign
- bipolar sign
- black peak sign
- black sign
- blanked picture sign
- blanking sign
- blocking sign
- blue sign
- broadband sign
- B-sign
- burst sign
- busy back sign
- busy sign
- busy-flash sign
- B-Y sign
- call progress sign
- call sign
- call-confirmation sign
- call-control sign
- called-number signs
- camera sign
- carrier chrominance sign
- carrier color sign
- carrier detect sign
- carry clear sign
- carry complete sign
- carry initiating sign
- carry sign
- case-shift sign
- CD sign
- challenging sign
- channel identification sign
- chirp sign
- chroma sign
- chrominance sign
- circuit available sign
- clear back sign
- clear forward sign
- clear sign
- clearing sign
- clipped sign
- clock sign
- coded sign
- coherent sign
- color identification sign
- color sign
- color video sign
- color-bar sign
- color-burst sign
- color-difference sign
- color-picture sign
- color-sync sign
- color-television sign
- command destruct sign
- common-mode sign
- comparison sign
- compelled sign
- compensation sign
- complex analytical sign
- component color sign
- component sign
- component video sign
- composite color sign
- composite picture sign
- composite sign
- composite video sign
- composite-one-line sign
- compressed sign
- confusion sign
- contaminating sign
- control sign
- convergence sign
- convolved signs
- course-fine encoded video sign
- dark-spot sign
- data sign
- DC sign
- decoded sign
- dehopped sign
- desired sign
- despread sign
- detectable sign
- deterministic sign
- difference sign
- differential-mode sign
- digital sign of level 0
- digital sign of level 1
- digital sign of level 1C
- digital sign of level 2
- digital sign of level 3
- digital sign of level 4
- digital sign
- direct-sequence sign
- direct-sequence spread-spectrum sign
- discernible sign
- disconnect sign
- disk changed sign
- distinguishable sign
- distress sign
- Doppler-invariant sign
- Doppler-shifted sign
- double-sideband sign
- downstream sign
- driving sign
- duobinary sign
- echo sign
- electric sign
- element difference sign
- emergency sign
- enabling sign
- enciphered sign
- end-of-block sign
- end-of-copy sign
- end-of-data sign
- end-of-impulsing sign
- end-of-message sign
- end-of-pulsing sign
- end-of-selection sign
- engaged sign
- erasure sign
- error sign
- excitatory sign
- facsimile framing sign
- facsimile phasing sign
- facsimile sign
- false sign
- fault sign
- feedback control sign
- field sawtooth sign
- figures-shift sign
- fluctuating sign
- flyback sign
- forward recall sign
- frame difference sign
- frame sync sign
- frame-alignment sign
- framing sign
- free-line sign
- frequency-hopped sign
- frequency-modulated sign
- frequency-shift sign
- FS sign
- full bandwidth sign
- gating sign
- Gaussian sign
- ghost sign
- global sign
- green sign
- G-sign
- guidance sign
- G-Y sign
- hang-up sign
- heterochronous digital signs
- high-frequency sign
- high-level sign
- homing sign
- homochronous digital signs
- horizontal sync sign
- IBG sign
- identification sign
- idle indication sign
- IF sign
- IFF target sign
- impulse sign
- incoming sign
- inhibiting sign
- inhibitory sign
- injected sign
- in-phase sign
- input sign
- insertion test sign
- intelligence sign
- inter-block gap sign
- interfering sign
- interfield test sign
- intermediate frequency sign
- international code sign
- interrogation sign
- interrupt sign
- inversion sign
- I-sign
- isochronous digital sign
- jamming sign
- L sign
- large sign
- laser sign
- LB sign
- left sign
- left-backward sign
- left-forward sign
- LF sign
- limited sign
- line identification sign
- line sawtooth sign
- line sync sign
- linear FM sign
- locking sign
- logic sign
- loop actuating sign
- loop difference sign
- loop error sign
- loop feedback sign
- loop input sign
- loop output sign
- loop return sign
- low-frequency sign
- low-level radio-frequency sign
- low-level sign
- luminance sign
- mark sign
- marking sign
- masking sign
- mesochronous digital signs
- message sign
- message-bearing sign
- microwave sign
- MIDI sign
- minimum detectable sign
- minimum discernible sign
- mixed sign
- modulating sign
- monochrome sign
- monophonic sign
- M-sign
- multimode sign
- multiplexed sign
- myoelectric sign
- N sign
- narrow-band sign
- naught sign
- negative-going sign
- neuroelectric sign
- noise sign
- noise-free sign
- noise-like sign
- noisy sign
- nominal detectable sign
- noncompelled sign
- noncomposite sign
- number received sign
- offering sign
- off-hook sign
- omnibearing sign
- on-course sign
- on-hook sign
- optical sign
- outcoming sign
- output sign
- P sign
- packetized sign
- partial-response sign
- PCM sign
- permanent sign
- phantom sign
- phase-modulated sign
- phase-shift keyed sign
- phase-shift sign
- phasing sign
- photoelectric sign
- pickup sign
- picture sign
- picture-phone sign
- picture-shading sign
- pilot sign
- playback sign
- plesiochronous digital signs
- polar sign
- positive-going sign
- print contrast sign
- probing sign
- program sign
- protected sign
- pseudonoise sign
- pseudorandom sign
- pseudo-ternary sign
- pulsar sign
- pulse-code modulation sign
- pulsed sign
- Q-sign
- quadrature-phase subcarrier sign
- quantized sign
- R sign
- radio sign
- radio star sign
- radio-frequency sign
- radiotelephone distress sign
- random sign
- RB sign
- read sign
- reading sign
- ready-to-receive sign
- rectified sign
- red sign
- redundant sign
- reference sign
- reorder sign
- request sign
- rering sign
- restoring sign
- retransmitted sign
- returned sign
- RF sign
- RGB signs
- right sign
- right-backward sign
- right-forward sign
- ringing sign
- robust sign
- round-the-world sign
- R-Y sign
- sampled sign
- saturated sign
- saturating sign
- saw-tooth sign
- scrambling sign
- sense sign
- shading compensation sign
- singing sign
- single-mode sign
- single-sideband sign
- small sign
- sound sign
- sounding sign
- space sign
- spacing sign
- speech sign
- spread-spectrum sign
- spurious sign
- square sign
- square-wave sign
- SSB sign
- S-sign
- staircase video sign
- standard composite picture sign
- standard television sign
- standard-frequency sign
- start sign
- start-record sign
- start-stop sign
- status sign
- steady-state sign
- stereo sign
- stereophonic multiplex sign
- stereophonic sign
- stop sign
- stop-record sign
- stuffed sign
- subscriber identification sign
- sum sign
- supersync sign
- supervisory sign
- swept sign
- sync sign
- synchronizing sign
- synchronous transport sign
- synthetic speech sign
- target sign
- television relay sign
- television sign
- television standard sign
- test line sign
- test sign
- test-pattern sign
- threshold sign
- time sign
- time-limited sign
- timing sign
- tracking sign
- trigger sign
- triggering sign
- tristimulus signs
- unstuffed sign
- unvoiced sign
- upstream sign
- vertical insertion test sign
- vertical interval sign
- vertical sync sign
- vestigial sideband sign
- video sign
- visual sign
- voice sign
- voiced sign
- weighted sign
- white sign
- write sign
- Y-signThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > signal
-
11 bias
1) смещение; отклонение || смещать; отклонять2) напряжение смещения, (электрическое) смещение || подавать напряжение смещения, подавать смещение4) подмагничивание || подмагничивать, прикладывать подмагничивающее поле7) (механическое) смещение || (механически) смещать8) сабельность ( магнитной ленты)9) тлг преобладание10) смещение (оценки); систематическая ошибка (при оценивании)11) тенденция; тренд12) наклон; уклон; наклонная или диагональная линия; наклонное или диагональное направление || иметь наклон; располагать(ся) под наклоном или по диагонали; иметь наклонное или диагональное направление || наклонный; диагональный•- ac bias
- ac magnetic bias
- antiskate bias
- applied bias
- asymptotic bias
- automatic bias
- automatic back bias
- back bias
- backside bias
- base bias
- black bias
- C-bias
- cathode bias
- confirmation bias
- constant bias
- control-grid bias
- cross-field bias
- cutoff bias
- dc bias
- dc magnetic bias
- delayed bias - downward bias
- drain bias
- electrical bias
- emitter bias
- etching bias
- fine bias
- fixed bias
- forward bias
- frequency bias
- gate bias
- grid bias
- high-frequency bias
- high-temperature reverse bias
- internal bias
- line bias
- magnetic bias
- marking bias
- negative bias
- neuron bias
- no bias
- positive bias
- potential bias
- relay bias
- relocation bias
- reverse bias
- saturation bias
- source bias
- spacing bias
- systematic bias
- thermal bias
- timing bias
- unidirectional bias
- upward bias
- white bias
- zero bias -
12 bias
1) смещение; отклонение || смещать; отклонять2) напряжение смещения, (электрическое) смещение || подавать напряжение смещения, подавать смещение4) подмагничивание || подмагничивать, прикладывать подмагничивающее поле7) (механическое) смещение || (механически) смещать8) сабельность ( магнитной ленты)9) тлг. преобладание10) смещение (оценки); систематическая ошибка (при оценивании)11) тенденция; тренд12) наклон; уклон; наклонная или диагональная линия; наклонное или диагональное направление || иметь наклон; располагать(ся) под наклоном или по диагонали; иметь наклонное или диагональное направление || наклонный; диагональный•- ac bias- ac magnetic bias
- antiskate bias
- applied bias
- asymptotic bias
- automatic back bias
- automatic bias
- back bias
- backside bias
- base bias
- bias of estimator
- black bias
- cathode bias
- C-bias
- confirmation bias
- constant bias
- control-grid bias
- cross-field bias
- cutoff bias
- dc bias
- dc magnetic bias
- delayed bias
- detector balance bias
- direct grid bias
- downward bias
- drain bias
- electrical bias
- emitter bias
- etching bias
- fine bias
- fixed bias
- forward bias
- frequency bias
- gate bias
- grid bias
- high-frequency bias
- high-temperature reverse bias
- internal bias
- line bias
- magnetic bias
- marking bias
- negative bias
- neuron bias
- no bias
- positive bias
- potential bias
- relay bias
- relocation bias
- reverse bias
- saturation bias
- source bias
- spacing bias
- systematic bias
- thermal bias
- timing bias
- unidirectional bias
- upward bias
- white bias
- zero biasThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > bias
-
13 have
have [hæv]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. modal verb4. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. avoir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► avoir is the auxiliary used with most verbs to form past tenses. For important exceptions see below.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• haven't you grown! comme tu as grandi !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the agreement of the past participle with the preceding direct object.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• if I had seen her I would have spoken to her si je l'avais vue, je lui aurais parlé━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When describing uncompleted states or actions, French generally uses the present and imperfect where English uses the perfect and past perfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I have lived or have been living here for 10 years/since January j'habite ici depuis 10 ans/depuis janvier• I had lived or had been living there for 10 years j'habitais là depuis 10 ans► to have just... venir de...b. être━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► être is the auxiliary used with all reflexives, and the following verbs when used intransitively: aller, arriver, descendre, devenir, entrer, monter, mourir, naître, partir, passer, rentrer, rester, retourner, revenir, sortir, tomber, venir.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you've seen her, haven't you? vous l'avez vue, n'est-ce pas ?• he hasn't told anyone, has he? il n'en a parlé à personne, n'est-ce pas ?d. (in tag responses) he's got a new job -- oh has he? il a un nouveau travail -- ah bon ?• you've dropped your book -- so I have! vous avez laissé tomber votre livre -- en effet !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► (mais) si or (mais) non are used to contradict.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you haven't seen her -- yes I have! vous ne l'avez pas vue -- (mais) si !• you've made a mistake -- no I haven't! vous vous êtes trompé -- mais non !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• have you met him? -- yes I have est-ce que tu l'as rencontré ? -- oui• has he arrived? -- no he hasn't est-ce qu'il est arrivé ? -- none. (avoiding repetition of verb) have you ever been there? if you have... y êtes-vous déjà allé ? si oui,...• have you tried it? if you haven't... est-ce que vous avez goûté ça ? si vous ne l'avez pas fait,...2. modal verb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► falloir is always used in the third person singular, in an impersonal construction. Note that falloir que is always followed by the subjunctive.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you're going to have to work hard! tu vas devoir travailler dur ! il va falloir que tu travailles dur !• I'll have to leave now or I'll miss the train il faut que je parte, sinon je vais rater mon train• don't you have to get permission? est-ce qu'on ne doit pas demander la permission ?• do you have to go now? est-ce que vous devez partir tout de suite ?• we've had to work late twice this week nous avons dû rester travailler tard deux fois cette semaine• what kind of equipment would you have to have? quel type de matériel vous faudrait-il ?• it has to be the biggest scandal this year c'est sans aucun doute le plus gros scandale de l'année• do you have to make such a noise? tu ne pourrais pas faire un peu moins de bruit ?► don't/doesn't have to + infinitive━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you didn't have to tell her! tu n'avais pas besoin de le lui dire !• I don't have to do it je ne suis pas obligé or forcé de le fairea. avoir• I have or I've got three books j'ai trois livres• have you got a suitcase? avez-vous une valise ?• have you got this jumper in black? est-ce que vous avez ce pull en noir ?b. ( = eat, drink, take) he had an egg for breakfast il a mangé un œuf au petit déjeuner• shall we have a coffee? on prend un café ?► will you have...? (in offers)will you have tea or coffee? vous prendrez du thé ou du café ?c. ( = spend) passer• what sort of day have you had? est-ce que tu as passé une bonne journée ?d. ( = smoke) fumere. ( = catch) tenir• I've got him where I want him! (inf) je le tiens !► to let sb have ( = give) donner à qn• I'll let you have it for $100 je vous le cède pour 100 dollars► must have or have to have• I must have £50 at once il me faut 50 livres immédiatement• I must or have to have them by this afternoon il me les faut pour cet après-midi► won't have ( = refuse to accept)I won't have this nonsense! je ne tolérerai pas ces enfantillages !• I won't have it! je ne tolérerai pas ça !• I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike je ne veux pas qu'il risque sa vie sur cette moto► would have ( = wish)what would you have me do? que voulez-vous que je fasse ?• he had his worst fears confirmed ses pires craintes se sont réalisées► to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn• she soon had them all reading and writing elle a réussi très rapidement à leur apprendre à lire et à écrire► had better ( = should)4. nouna. faire venira. [+ clothes] porterb. (British = have planned) I've got so much on this week that... j'ai tant de choses à faire cette semaine que...d. Richard has nothing on him! (inf) Richard ne lui arrive pas à la cheville !• the police have nothing on me (inf) la police n'a pas de preuve contre moi► have out separable transitive verb[+ friends, neighbours] inviter* * *[hæv, həv] 1.transitive verb ( uses not covered in NOTE)1) ( possess) avoir2) ( consume) prendre3) ( want) vouloir, prendrewhat will you have? — qu'est-ce que vous prendrez or voulez?
I wouldn't have him/her any other way — c'est comme ça que je l'aime
4) (receive, get) recevoir [letter, information]5) ( hold) faire [party, celebration]; tenir [meeting]; organiser [competition, ballot, exhibition]; avoir [conversation]; mener [enquiry]6) (exert, exhibit) avoir [effect, influence]; avoir [courage, courtesy] ( to do de faire)7) ( spend) passerto have a nice day/evening — passer une journée/soirée agréable
to have a hard ou bad time — traverser une période difficile
8) ( be provided with) (also have got)I have ou I've got letters to write — j'ai du courrier à faire
9) (undergo, suffer) avoirto have (the) flu/a heart attack — avoir la grippe/une crise cardiaque
to have an interview — avoir or passer un entretien
10) ( cause to be done)they would have us believe that... — ils voudraient nous faire croire que...
I would have you know that... — je voudrais que vous sachiez que...
11) ( cause to become)we'll soon have everything ready/clean — nous aurons bientôt fini de tout préparer/nettoyer
if you're not careful you'll have that glass over — si tu ne fais pas attention tu vas renverser le verre
12) ( allow) tolérer13) ( physically hold) tenirshe had him by the throat/by the arm — elle le tenait à la gorge/par le bras
14) ( give birth to) [woman] avoir [child]; [animal] mettre bas, avoir [young]15) ( as impersonal verb)over here, we have a painting by Picasso — ici vous avez un tableau de Picasso
what we have here is a small group of extremists — ce à quoi nous avons affaire ici, est un petit groupe d'extrémistes
16) ( puzzle)you have ou you've got me there! — là tu me poses une colle! (colloq)
17) ( have at one's mercy) (also have got)2.I've got you/him now! — maintenant je te/le tiens!
modal auxiliary1) ( must)I have (got) to leave now — je dois partir maintenant, il faut que je parte maintenant
2) ( need to)you don't have to ou you haven't got to leave so early — tu n'as pas besoin de or tu n'es pas obligé de partir si tôt
3) ( for emphasis)3.this has (got) to be the most difficult decision I've ever made — c'est sans doute la décision la plus difficile que j'aie jamais eu à prendre
1) gen avoir; ( with movement and reflexive verbs) être2) ( in tag questions etc)you've seen the film, haven't you? — tu as vu le film, n'est-ce pas?
you haven't seen the film, have you? — tu n'as pas vu le film?
you haven't seen my bag, have you? — tu n'as pas vu mon sac, par hasard?
‘he's already left’ - ‘has he indeed!’ — ‘il est déjà parti’ - ‘vraiment!’
4.‘you've never met him’ - ‘yes I have!’ — ‘tu ne l'as jamais rencontré’ - ‘mais si!’
having auxiliary verb1) ( in time clauses)having finished his breakfast, he went out — après avoir fini son petit déjeuner, il est sorti
2) (because, since)•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have on- have up••this car/TV has had it — (colloq) cette voiture/télé est foutue (colloq)
when your father finds out, you've had it! — (colloq) ( in trouble) quand ton père l'apprendra, ça va être ta fête! (colloq)
I can't do any more, I've had it! — (colloq) ( tired) je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé! (colloq)
I've had it (up to here) with... — (colloq) j'en ai marre de... (colloq)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) avoir quelqu'un dans le collimateur (colloq)
she has/doesn't have it in her to do — elle est capable/incapable de faire
and the ayes/noes have it — les oui/non l'emportent
...and what have you —...etc
there is no milk/there are no houses to be had — on ne trouve pas de lait/de maisons
-
14 order
or·der [ʼɔ:dəʳ, Am ʼɔ:rdɚ] nmy son has no sense of \order at all mein Sohn hat überhaupt keinen Ordnungssinn ( fam);are your papers in \order? sind Ihre Papiere in Ordnung?;is it in \order for me to park my car here? ist es in Ordnung, wenn ich mein Auto hier parke?;to leave sth in \order etw in ordentlichem Zustand hinterlassen;to put sth in \order etw ordnen [o in Ordnung bringen];to put one's affairs in \order seine Angelegenheiten ordnenthe children lined up in \order of age die Kinder stellten sich dem Alter nach auf;\order of the day Tagesordnung f, Agenda f;in \order of preference in der bevorzugten Reihenfolge;\order of service Gottesdienstordnung f;word \order Wortstellung f;in alphabetical/ chronological/reverse \order in alphabetischer/chronologischer/umgekehrter Reihenfolge;to be out of \order durcheinandergeraten seinby \order of the police auf polizeiliche Anordnung hin;court \order richterliche Verfügung, Gerichtsbeschluss m;doctor's \orders ärztliche Anweisung;to take \orders from sb von jdm Anweisungen entgegennehmen;if you don't learn to take \orders, you're going to have a hard time wenn du nicht lernst, dir etwas sagen zu lassen, wirst du es schwer haben;to be under \orders to stand guard/ maintain silence gehalten sein, Wache zu stehen/Schweigen zu bewahrenyour \order will be ready in a minute, sir Ihre Bestellung kommt gleich!;we'll take three \orders of chicken nuggets wir nehmen dreimal die Chicken Nuggetsto be on \order bestellt sein;to put in an \order eine Bestellung aufgeben, einen Auftrag erteilen;to take an \order eine Bestellung aufnehmen;\order! \order! please quieten down! Ruhe bitte! Bitte seien Sie leise!;to keep \order Ordnung [be]wahren, die Disziplin aufrechterhalten;to restore \order die Ordnung wiederherstellen;his behaviour was well out of \order sein Verhalten fiel ziemlich aus dem Rahmen;you were definitely out of \order du hast dich völlig daneben benommen ( fam)to call to \order das Zeichen zum Beginn geben;to call a meeting to \order eine Versammlung zur Ordnung rufenworking \order Funktionsfähigkeit f, Betriebsfähigkeit f;out of \order nicht betriebsbereit, kaputt ( fam)in \order to do sth um etw zu tun;he came home early in \order to see the children er kam früh nach Hause, um die Kinder zu sehen;in \order for... damit...;in \order for us to do our work properly, you have to supply us with the parts wenn wir die Arbeit richtig machen sollen, müssen Sie uns die Teile liefern;in \order that... damit...;in \order that you get into college, you have to study hard um aufs College gehen zu können, musst du viel lernenthese were problems of a completely different \order dies waren Probleme völlig anderer Art;\order of magnitude Größenordnung f;of the highest \order ( as regards quantity) hochgradig;( as regards quality) von höchster Qualität;this project will cost something in the \order of £500 das Projekt wird so ungefähr 500 Pfund kostena new world \order eine neue Weltordnungthe higher/lower \orders die oberen/unteren BevölkerungsschichtenJesuit \order Jesuitenorden mO\order of the Garter Hosenbandorden m;O\order of Merit Verdienstorden m;Masonic O\order Freimaurerloge fDoric/Ionic \order dorische/ionische Säulenordnungequations of the second \order Gleichungen fpl zweiten Gradesholy \orders heilige Weihen;to be in [holy] \orders dem geistlichen Stand angehören;to take [holy] \orders in den geistlichen Stand eintreten, die Weihen empfangen vi ( place an order) bestellen;are you ready to \order? möchten Sie schon bestellen? vt1) ( command)to \order sb to do sth jdm den Befehl geben [o jdn anweisen], etw zu tun;they \ordered him to leave the room sie forderten ihn auf, den Raum zu verlassen;the doctor \ordered him to stay in bed der Arzt verordnete ihm Bettruhe;to \order sth etw anordnen [o befehlen];police \ordered the disco closed die Polizei ordnete die Schließung der Diskothek an;to \order sb out jdn zum Verlassen auffordern, jdn hinausbeordern2) ( place request)to \order sth etw bestellen;to \order goods Waren bestellen [o in Auftrag geben];3) ( arrange)to \order sth etw ordnen;to \order one's thoughts seine Gedanken ordnen -
15 offer
n 1. ком. пропозиція; a пропонований; 2. юр. оферта1. надходження товарів і послуг на ринок; 2. письмова пропозиція оферента (offerer) про наміри укласти угоду на певних умовах, якщо адресат оферти (offeree) погоджується прийняти їх без змін; ♦ оферта зобов'язує обидві сторони═════════■═════════acceptable offer прийнятна пропозиція; aggregate offer сукупна пропозиція; attractive offer приваблива пропозиція; basic offer базова пропозиція; binding offer тверда пропозиція; blind offer пропозиція наосліп • прихована пропозиція; buried offer неявна пропозиція • прихована пропозиція; capital stock exchange offer пропозиція обміну акцій; cash offer пропозиція оплати готівкою; cash tender offer пропозиція покупки за готівку; cash-up offer пропозиція оплати готівкою; clubbing offer пропозиція знижки за одночасну передплату двох чи більше журналів; commercial offer комерційна пропозиція; competitive offer конкурентоспроможна пропозиція; comprehensive offer всеосяжна пропозиція; conditional offer умовна пропозиція; counter offer зустрічна пропозиція; coupon offer пропозиція купонів; credit offer пропозиція кредиту; cut-price offer пропозиція товарів за зниженою ціною; deal offer пропозиція пільгової угоди; definite offer певна пропозиція; direct-response offer пропозиція з прямою відповіддю; dozens offer пропозиція з нагородою «за дюжини»; export offer експортна пропозиція; fair offer відповідна пропозиція • задовільна пропозиція • чесна пропозиція; favourable offer прийнятна пропозиція • сприятлива пропозиція; final offer остаточна пропозиція; firm offer тверда пропозиція; foreign offer закордонна пропозиція; free offer пропозиція без зобов'язань (із збереженням права продавця продати товар до отримання відповіді другої сторони) • вільна пропозиція; genuine offer серйозна пропозиція; hidden offer прихована пропозиція; interim offer тимчасова пропозиція; introductory offer вхідна пропозиція; limited offer обмежена пропозиція; low-priced offer пропозиція дешевого товару; market offer ринкова пропозиція; marketing offer маркетингова пропозиція; opening offer початкова пропозиція; original offer первісна пропозиція; overall offer сукупна пропозиція; prefered offer пропозиція, що має перевагу; premium offer пропозиція на пільгових умовах • премія; price offer пропозиція ціни; price-cutting offer пропозиція товарів за зниженою ціною; rebate offer пропозиція знижки з ціни; reduced-price offer пропозиція зниженої ціни • пропозиція товару за зниженою ціною; revised offer переглянута пропозиція; special offer особлива пропозиція; stock tender offer пропозиція скуповування акцій; subscription offer оголошення передплати; takeover offer пропозиція поглинання; temporary offer тимчасова пропозиція; tentative offer пробна пропозиція; total offer сукупна пропозиція; trade-in offer пропозиція на умовах товарообміну; unconditional offer беззастережна пропозиція; valid offer справжня пропозиція═════════□═════════income offer curve крива пропонованого доходу; offer for public sale пропозиція для аукціону; offer for sale пропозиція продажу; offer for supply пропозиція на постачання; offer in principle пропозиція в принципі; offer of goods пропозиція товару; offer of a price пропозиція ціни; offer of services пропозиція послуг; offer subject to confirmation пропозиція, дійсна за умови затвердження; offer to supply пропозиція про постачання; offer with samples пропозиція зі зразками; offer without commitment пропозиція без зобов'язань; offer without obligations пропозиція без зобов'язань; to abandon an offer відмовлятися/відмовитися від пропозиції; to accept an offer приймати/прийняти пропозицію; to amend an offer змінювати/ змінити пропозицію; to close an offer приймати/прийняти пропозицію; to consider an offer розглядати/розглянути пропозицію; to decline an offer відхиляти/відхилити пропозицію; to discuss an offer обговорювати/обговорити пропозицію; to draw up an offer розробляти/розробити пропозицію • опрацьовувати/опрацювати пропозицію; to elaborate on an offer розробляти/розробити пропозицію • опрацьовувати/опрацювати пропозицію; to entertain an offer переглядати/переглянути пропозицію; to evaluate an offer переглядати/переглянути пропозицію; to examine an offer переглядати/переглянути пропозицію; to make an offer подавати/подати пропозицію; to outline an offer формулювати/сформулювати пропозицію; to propose an offer подавати/подати пропозицію; to refuse an offer відмовлятися/відмовитися від пропозиції; to reject an offer відмовлятися/відмовитися від пропозиції; to request an offer запитувати/запитати про пропозицію; to take an offer приймати/прийняти пропозицію; to take up an offer приймати/прийняти пропозицію; to turn down an offer відмовлятися/відмовитися від пропозиції; to withdraw an offer відкликати пропозицію; to work out an offer розробляти/розробити пропозицію • опрацьовувати/опрацювати пропозицію═════════◇═════════оферта < лат. offertus — запропонований -
16 form
1. n1) форма2) вид, форма3) бланк, форма, образец; анкета4) pl оправдательные документы
- account form
- accounting form
- advice of dispatch form
- application form
- assignment form
- bank form
- bill of exchange form
- bill of lading form
- blank form
- business form
- business letter form
- cable form
- charter form
- charter-party form
- cheque form
- claims form
- clean form
- C.O.D. form
- commodity form
- contract form
- customs declaration form
- declaration form
- document form
- documentary bill lodgement form
- draft form
- electronic form of accounting
- entry form
- equivalent form of commodity
- equivalent form of value
- expanded form of value
- express parcel form
- extended form
- filled-in form
- filled-out form
- filled-up form
- financial statement form
- giro inpayment form
- indent form
- inpayment form
- inquiry form
- journal-order form of accounting
- ledger account form
- legal form of a firm
- letter form
- liquid form
- liquid assets form
- money order form
- multistep form
- order form
- order confirmation form
- ordering form
- organizational forms
- parcel form
- patent form
- payment order form
- plant-record-unit form
- postal order form
- preauthorized direct debit form for electronic funds transfer
- preregistration form
- printed form
- printed order form
- receipt form
- registration form
- repair request form
- report form
- requisition form
- short form
- simple commodity form
- single-step form
- standard form
- standard form of a contract
- statutory form
- tabular form
- tax form
- tax assessment form
- telegraph form
- transfer form
- validated form
- value form
- waiver form
- form of an account
- form of action
- form of a balance sheet
- form of capital
- form of a claim
- form of a contract
- form of cooperation
- form of currency bonds
- form of documents
- form of entity
- forms of entrepreneurial entities
- form of financing
- form of incorporation
- form of management
- form of ownership
- form of ownership of capital
- form of payment
- form of property ownership
- form of security for a claim
- form of value
- in due form
- in due form of law
- in written form
- complete a form
- determine the form of security for a claim
- fill in a form2. vорганизовывать; создавать, учреждать
- form a company
- form a consortium
- form a syndicate
- form contacts -
17 evidence
1. n основание; данные, факт, признак; свидетельства2. n доказательство, свидетельствоto bear evidence of — свидетельствовать о, подтверждать, показывать
3. n очевидность, явность4. n юр. доказательство; уликаcircumstantial evidence — косвенные улики; косвенное доказательство
false evidence — ложное доказательство, показание
5. n юр. показание свидетеля или обвиняемого6. v свидетельствовать, показыватьhis pleasure was evidenced by his smile — улыбка показала, что он доволен
7. v служить доказательством, подтверждатьdocuments evidencing shipment — документы, подтверждающие отгрузку
8. v юр. давать показания9. v юр. доказывать; служить доказательствомСинонимический ряд:1. documentation (noun) affidavit; attestation; authentication; confirmation; corroboration; data; deposition; documentation; exhibit; information; proof; substantiation; testament; testimonial; testimony; validation; verification2. sign (noun) index; indication; indicator; indicia; mark; sign; signal; significant; signification; stamp; symptom; token; witness3. show (verb) connote; demonstrate; denote; designate; display; evince; exhibit; illustrate; make clear; manifest; mark; ostend; proclaim; showАнтонимический ряд:concealment; conjecture; contradiction; doubt; fallacy; surmise -
18 delivery
1. приёмно-выводное устройство2. вывод3. приёмка4. доставка, разноскаstop delivery — приостановить сдачу; приостановить доставку
delay in delivery — задержка в доставке; задержка в сдаче
5. нагнетание6. производительностьdelivery volume — объем подачи; производительность
7. продукция8. автоматическое приёмно-выводное устройство9. автоматический вывод листа10. приёмный цепной транспортёр11. цепное листовыводное устройствоdouble delivery — сдвоенное приёмное устройство, приёмное устройство вывода продукции двумя потоками
12. производительность вентилятора13. ротационное устройство, передающее сфальцованные тетради на выводной транспортёр14. фронтальный вывод15. приёмное устройство, расположенное со стороны самонакладаline delivery — перемещение строки, подача строки
printed-side-up front delivery — устройство для фронтального вывода оттисков запечатанной стороной вверх
16. листовыводное устройство17. листовая приёмка -
19 Psychoanalysis
[Psychoanalysis] seeks to prove to the ego that it is not even master in its own house, but must content itself with scanty information of what is going on unconsciously in the mind. (Freud, 1953-1974, Vol. 16, pp. 284-285)Although in the interview the analyst is supposedly a "passive" auditor of the "free association" narration by the subject, in point of fact the analyst does direct the course of the narrative. This by itself does not necessarily impair the evidential worth of the outcome, for even in the most meticulously conducted laboratory experiment the experimenter intervenes to obtain the data he is after. There is nevertheless the difficulty that in the nature of the case the full extent of the analyst's intervention is not a matter that is open to public scrutiny, so that by and large one has only his own testimony as to what transpires in the consulting room. It is perhaps unnecessary to say that this is not a question about the personal integrity of psychoanalytic practitioners. The point is the fundamental one that no matter how firmly we may resolve to make explicit our biases, no human being is aware of all of them, and that objectivity in science is achieved through the criticism of publicly accessible material by a community of independent inquirers.... Moreover, unless data are obtained under carefully standardized circumstances, or under different circumstances whose dependence on known variables is nevertheless established, even an extensive collection of data is an unreliable basis for inference. To be sure, analysts apparently do attempt to institute standard conditions for the conduct of interviews. But there is not much information available on the extent to which the standardization is actually enforced, or whether it relates to more than what may be superficial matters. (E. Nagel, 1959, pp. 49-50)3) No Necessary Incompatibility between Psychoanalysis and Certain Religious Formulationshere would seem to be no necessary incompatibility between psychoanalysis and those religious formulations which locate God within the self. One could, indeed, argue that Freud's Id (and even more Groddeck's It), the impersonal force within which is both the core of oneself and yet not oneself, and from which in illness one become[s] alienated, is a secular formation of the insight which makes religious people believe in an immanent God. (Ryecroft, 1966, p. 22)Freudian analysts emphasized that their theories were constantly verified by their "clinical observations."... It was precisely this fact-that they always fitted, that they were always confirmed-which in the eyes of their admirers constituted the strongest argument in favour of these theories. It began to dawn on me that this apparent strength was in fact their weakness.... It is easy to obtain confirmations or verifications, for nearly every theory-if we look for confirmation. (Popper, 1968, pp. 3435)5) Psychoanalysis Is Not a Science But Rather the Interpretation of a Narrated HistoryPsychoanalysis does not satisfy the standards of the sciences of observation, and the "facts" it deals with are not verifiable by multiple, independent observers.... There are no "facts" nor any observation of "facts" in psychoanalysis but rather the interpretation of a narrated history. (Ricoeur, 1974, p. 186)6) Some of the Qualities of a Scientific Approach Are Possessed by PsychoanalysisIn sum: psychoanalysis is not a science, but it shares some of the qualities associated with a scientific approach-the search for truth, understanding, honesty, openness to the import of the observation and evidence, and a skeptical stance toward authority. (Breger, 1981, p. 50)[Attributes of Psychoanalysis:]1. Psychic Determinism. No item in mental life and in conduct and behavior is "accidental"; it is the outcome of antecedent conditions.2. Much mental activity and behavior is purposive or goal-directed in character.3. Much of mental activity and behavior, and its determinants, is unconscious in character. 4. The early experience of the individual, as a child, is very potent, and tends to be pre-potent over later experience. (Farrell, 1981, p. 25)Our sceptic may be unwise enough... to maintain that, because analytic theory is unscientific on his criterion, it is not worth discussing. This step is unwise, because it presupposes that, if a study is not scientific on his criterion, it is not a rational enterprise... an elementary and egregious mistake. The scientific and the rational are not co-extensive. Scientific work is only one form that rational inquiry can take: there are many others. (Farrell, 1981, p. 46)Psychoanalysts have tended to write as though the term analysis spoke for itself, as if the statement "analysis revealed" or "it was analyzed as" preceding a clinical assertion was sufficient to establish the validity of what was being reported. An outsider might easily get the impression from reading the psychoanalytic literature that some standardized, generally accepted procedure existed for both inference and evidence. Instead, exactly the opposite has been true. Clinical material in the hands of one analyst can lead to totally different "findings" in the hands of another. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 128)The analytic process-the means by which we arrive at psychoanalytic understanding-has been largely neglected and is poorly understood, and there has been comparatively little interest in the issues of inference and evidence. Indeed, psychoanalysts as a group have not recognized the importance of being bound by scientific constraints. They do not seem to understand that a possibility is only that-a possibility-and that innumerable ways may exist to explain the same data. Psychoanalysts all too often do not seem to distinguish hypotheses from facts, nor do they seem to understand that hypotheses must be tested in some way, that criteria for evidence must exist, and that any given test for any hypothesis must allow for the full range of substantiation/refutation. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 129)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychoanalysis
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